Free tool
UK residency checker: Statutory Residence Test
A free tool that works through the Statutory Residence Test to give you a first view of whether you are UK resident for a tax year.
Your first answer, in minutes.
Work through the Statutory Residence Test in a few minutes. Your headline result shows as you answer, and the full step-by-step breakdown opens on this page.
UK Residency Checker
Are you UK resident this tax year?
A home in the UKCan settle it automatically
Full-time work in the UKOptional
With no significant break.
Full-time work abroadOptional
Unusual daysOptional
Such as sudden serious illness or a natural disaster. Up to 60 days can be left out. Include them in your day count above.
Some of these can count as UK days for frequent visitors with 3 or more ties.
Arriving in or leaving the UK this yearSplit-year
Inheritance tax: long-term UK residenceOptional
Long-term residents pay UK inheritance tax on assets worldwide.
Tax year 2026/27
Likely UK resident
Sufficient ties test. 3 UK ties, 2 needed.
An estimate to start a conversation, not advice. It uses the rules described below; we'll check the detail with you on a call.
On this page8 sections
Where you are tax resident decides what the UK can tax. For many people the answer is obvious. For others, those who split their time, work abroad or are planning a move, it is not. Our checker walks you through the Statutory Residence Test in a few minutes, so you have a first view before you make a decision.
How the checker works
You choose the tax year and answer questions about your days in the UK, your work, your homes and your family. The tool applies the Statutory Residence Test in the order HMRC does, and shows a first result straight away, including which test decided it. To see the full breakdown and receive it by email, you enter your email address.
The test in outline
The test has three stages.
1. Automatic overseas tests. If any is met, you are non-resident.
- Fewer than 16 days in the UK, if you were UK resident in one or more of the previous 3 tax years.
- Fewer than 46 days in the UK, if you were resident in none of the previous 3 tax years.
- Full-time work overseas, with fewer than 91 days in the UK, fewer than 31 days working more than 3 hours in the UK, and no significant break from overseas work.
2. Automatic UK tests. If any is met (and you are not non-resident under stage 1), you are resident.
- 183 or more days in the UK.
- A UK home test: a UK home for at least 91 consecutive days, with at least 30 of those days in the tax year and at least 30 days present there, and no overseas home or fewer than 30 days there.
- Full-time work in the UK over a 365-day period, with more than 75% of working days in the UK.
3. Sufficient ties test. If neither stage decides it, your UK ties are counted against your days.
- Ties: family, accommodation, work and 90-day, plus a country tie for people resident in one or more of the previous 3 years.
- Leavers (resident in one or more of the previous 3 years): 16 to 45 days needs at least 4 ties, 46 to 90 days at least 3, 91 to 120 days at least 2, over 120 days at least 1.
- Arrivers (resident in none of the previous 3 years): 46 to 90 days needs all 4 ties, 91 to 120 days at least 3, over 120 days at least 2.
Assumptions
- You have reliable records of your days in the UK.
- You answer for a single tax year (6 April to 5 April).
- The tool applies the legislation's tests but does not review your evidence or decide disputed facts.
- Special rules, for example for those who die in the year, or for split years, are only flagged.
What the result means
A result of UK resident means the UK can tax your worldwide income and gains, subject to treaties and special regimes. Non-resident means the UK generally taxes only UK-source income and certain UK property gains. The result also tells you how close you are to the line. If you are within a few days or a single tie of a threshold, treat it as a warning and take advice.
Limitations
The checker is indicative. It does not decide split-year treatment, double tax treaty residence, temporary non-residence consequences, domicile-related or inheritance tax questions, or the effect of the foreign income and gains regime. It cannot assess your evidence. It is not tax advice.
Related reading
See Residency, Coming to the UK, Leaving the UK and Non-Doms and the Foreign Income and Gains regime. For a plain-English article, read our simple guide to UK tax residency.
Talk to us
If your result is close, or you are about to move, book a free first call and we will go through it. Or contact us.
Questions, answered.
Straight answers to what clients ask us most. Your own situation may differ, so treat them as a starting point.
Q1What does the UK residency checker do?
It takes you through the Statutory Residence Test step by step, asking about your days in the UK, your work, your homes and your family ties. It then shows whether you are likely to be UK resident or non-resident for the tax year, and which part of the test decided it.
Q2How does the Statutory Residence Test work?
There are three stages. First, the automatic overseas tests, which if met make you non-resident. Second, the automatic UK tests, which if met make you resident. Third, if neither applies, the sufficient ties test, which combines your UK ties with the number of days you spent here.
Q3What are the automatic overseas tests?
You are non-resident if you spent fewer than 16 days in the UK and were resident in at least one of the previous three years. Or fewer than 46 days if you were resident in none of them. Or if you work full-time overseas with fewer than 91 UK days and fewer than 31 days working over three hours in the UK.
Q4What are the automatic UK tests?
You are resident if you spent 183 or more days in the UK. Or if you had a UK home for at least 91 consecutive days with 30 or more of those in the tax year, were present there for at least 30 days, and had no overseas home or spent under 30 days in it. Or if you worked full-time in the UK over a 365-day period.
Q5What are the ties, and how many matter?
The ties are family, accommodation, work, 90-day and, for those who were resident recently, country. The number that count depends on days spent in the UK. For example, a leaver spending 46 to 90 days has UK residence if at least three ties apply, and an arriver spending 91 to 120 days needs at least three.
Q6What counts as a day in the UK?
Generally a day when you are in the UK at midnight at the end of the day. There are exceptions, including limited days of transit, and days spent in the UK due to exceptional circumstances. The checker asks about your days in a straightforward way and notes where exceptions might apply.
Q7Does the checker cover split-year treatment?
It identifies where split-year treatment might be relevant if you arrive or leave part way through a tax year, but it does not carry out a full split-year analysis. Split-year treatment depends on specific cases and evidence, so talk to an adviser if you move during the year.
Q8Which tax year does the checker assess?
You choose the tax year, which runs from 6 April to 5 April. The default is 2026/27. You can run the test for past years as well, but you should not rely on that for historic filings without checking your facts.
Q9Does being non-resident mean I pay no UK tax?
No. Non-residents are still taxable on UK-source income such as rent from UK property, and on gains from UK land and certain UK property interests. Residence changes the scope of UK tax and how double tax treaties apply. The result is the start of the analysis, not the end.
Q10I am coming to the UK. How does the checker help?
It shows whether you are likely to become resident in a given year based on your planned days and ties, as an arriver. If you do become resident after at least ten years away, the 4-year foreign income and gains regime may be available, so the date you become resident matters.
Q11I am leaving the UK. How does the checker help?
It shows whether your planned days and ties would make you non-resident, as a leaver. Leavers generally need fewer ties to remain resident, because the test is stricter for them. Leaving also raises questions on temporary non-residence, capital gains and the inheritance tax tail, which the checker does not decide.
Q12Why might the checker give a result that differs from HMRC's view?
The test depends on facts and evidence, such as exact days, the meaning of home, and the amount of work done. Small differences can change the outcome. The checker uses what you tell it, and it cannot assess your records. Keep a diary of days and evidence of your ties.
Q13Is the result a formal determination of my tax residence?
No. It is an indicative result based on your answers and not a determination or advice. Only your facts, assessed against the legislation, decide your residence. If the result affects a significant decision, such as a move or a sale, get specific advice first.
Q14What happens to my data when I use the checker?
We use your answers to produce the result. If you give your email address, we show you the full breakdown on screen and may contact you under our privacy policy. We do not sell data, and you can ask for it to be deleted. The privacy policy lists the services we use.
Q15What should I do if my result is borderline?
Borderline results, such as one day short of a threshold or a tie that could go either way, are where careful advice pays for itself. Keep records, avoid assuming the best case, and speak to us. We can look at timing, evidence and options before you act.
