International Tax
UK tax advice for people and businesses with UAE links
The UK side of UAE moves and structures: leaving the UK for the UAE, UAE companies with UK owners and the UK-UAE double tax treaty, alongside your local advisers.
On this page13 sections
Key points
- 1Moving to the UAE does not end UK tax unless you become non-resident under the Statutory Residence Test
- 2The UK-UAE double tax convention allocates taxing rights but does not cover inheritance tax
- 3UAE companies with UK owners or UK management can bring UK tax into play
- 4UK property and UK-source income stay taxable from the UAE
- 5We cover UK tax and work alongside your UAE advisers on local law
The UAE is a popular destination for UK entrepreneurs, executives and investors, and many UAE-based owners also have UK property, companies or family. The tax questions are rarely about the UAE alone: they are about when UK tax stops, what continues, and how the two systems fit together.
At ASWATAX, Omar Aswat, a Chartered Tax Adviser, covers the UK side of the picture. We work alongside local advisers in the UAE for UAE law and tax, and we keep both sides coordinated.
Who this is for
- UK residents moving to Dubai, Abu Dhabi or elsewhere in the UAE.
- UK business owners planning a sale, with a move to the UAE in mind.
- UAE-based individuals with UK rental property, UK investments or UK companies.
- Owners of UAE companies who have UK customers, staff or directors.
- Families with a UAE base and UK inheritance tax exposure.
Leaving the UK for the UAE
Your UK tax position depends on UK residence, not on where you plan to live. The Statutory Residence Test looks at days in the UK, work patterns and ties such as family and accommodation. For many people moving from the UK, the question is whether they can meet the automatic overseas tests or manage with few enough ties. Split year treatment can protect the part of the departure year after you leave, but only in specific cases. Our Leaving the UK page and the UK Residency Checker cover this in more depth.
If you return within five years, the temporary non-residence rules can bring some gains and income back into UK tax. See our article on temporary non-residence.
What stays taxable in the UK
Once you are non-resident, UK tax still applies to:
- UK property income, and gains on UK property;
- other UK-source income, such as UK trading profits and some pensions;
- inheritance tax on UK assets, and on worldwide assets while you remain in the tail.
For landlords, see Non-UK Resident Landlords.
UAE companies with UK owners
A UAE company with a UK-resident owner can raise several questions: controlled foreign company rules, UK management and control, directors' loans and the tax on profits taken out. A company that is managed and controlled in the UK can be UK tax resident, wherever it is incorporated. A UAE company with UK staff or a UK base can create a permanent establishment. We look at the facts, then advise on the structure, reporting and dividends. Our article on starting a business in Dubai gives background on the commercial side.
The UK-UAE double tax convention
The convention, signed on 12 April 2016 and in force from 25 December 2016, allocates taxing rights between the two countries and has been modified by the Multilateral Instrument. In outline it:
- gives tie-breaker tests if both countries treat you as resident;
- sets out which country may tax business profits, dividends, interest, royalties and gains;
- provides relief from double taxation where both countries tax.
It is not a substitute for non-residence, and it does not cover inheritance tax. HMRC's list of inheritance tax conventions does not include the UAE, so see International Inheritance Tax for planning.
Employment, pensions and share awards
Many UAE moves start with a job offer. The contract matters: where the work is physically done, who pays you, and whether you keep UK duties after you leave. UK duties performed from the UK remain taxable in the UK, even for a non-resident. Bonuses, share options and restricted stock granted while you were UK resident can also carry UK tax after you leave, depending on the vesting period and the terms. UK pensions generally keep their UK rules, and drawing benefits from abroad should be planned with the treaty and the temporary non-residence rules in mind. We review the contract and the timeline before you sign.
Family and home
Families often move in stages: one partner first, children later, a UK home kept for a while. Each stage affects residence. A UK home you can use, a spouse and children living here, and the time you spend in the UK all feed into the ties and days that decide your status. Keeping a UK property to let or sell later is common, and it needs to be tested against the accommodation tie and the UK home automatic test. We map the stages with you so the plan holds together at each step.
Coming back to the UK from the UAE
Plans change, and some people return after a few years. If you were non-resident for ten consecutive tax years or more before coming back, you may qualify for the four-year foreign income and gains regime on your return. A shorter absence will not, and a return within five years of leaving can trigger the temporary non-residence charges. It is far easier to plan for a possible return before you leave than after. See Coming to the UK for the arrival rules.
Common mistakes
- Treating a UAE visa or residency certificate as proof of UK non-residence.
- Keeping a UK home and spending too many UK days.
- Assuming a UAE company cannot be UK tax resident.
- Forgetting that UK property is taxable and reportable from abroad.
- Overlooking the five-year temporary non-residence rules.
- Not planning for UK inheritance tax during the tail.
How we help
- We confirm your UK residence position and departure plan.
- We review your UK assets, companies and property.
- We assess any UAE company for UK tax risk.
- We apply the treaty where it helps.
- We coordinate with your UAE advisers and keep your UK filings current.
Why ASWATAX
You work directly with a Chartered Tax Adviser, and advice is shaped around real commercial and family outcomes. We have advised 300+ clients across 15+ years and are rated 5.0 from 31 Google reviews. We reply the same working day, and our calls work across time zones.
Talk to us
If you are moving to the UAE, or already there with UK ties, the first call is free. Book a call or contact us, or read about Saudi Arabia and the wider international tax overview.
01 · Guide in progress
The UK to UAE Move Guide
A checklist for UK residents moving to the UAE and for UAE-based owners with UK links.
Talk it through instead
Our The UK to UAE Move Guide is being written. In the meantime, a 20-minute call with a Chartered Tax Adviser is free.
Book a free callWe reply the same working day.
Often handled together.
- ServiceLeaving the UKLeave the UK cleanly. We cover the Statutory Residence Test, split year treatment, temporary non-residence and the inheritance tax tail that follows you abroad.Read the page
- ServiceInternational Inheritance TaxSince 6 April 2025, UK inheritance tax on worldwide assets depends on long-term residence, not domicile. We explain the test, the tail after leaving, trusts and treaties.Read the page
- ServiceSaudi ArabiaThe UK tax side of Saudi links: Saudi investors in UK property and companies, UK residents with Saudi income and the UK-Saudi double taxation agreement.Read the page
- Private FamiliesResidencyClear advice on the Statutory Residence Test, split-year treatment and the tax that follows your residence, for families moving, working or living between countries.Read the page
- Property ProfessionalsNon-UK Resident LandlordsHow the Non-Resident Landlords Scheme, UK gains reporting, the SDLT surcharge and company structures work for people who own UK property from abroad.Read the page
- Business OwnersExit PlanningTax planning in the years before you sell, including Business Asset Disposal Relief at 18% from 6 April 2026, so that more of the sale price reaches you.Read the page
From the journal.
Questions, answered.
Straight answers to what clients ask us most. Your own situation may differ, so treat them as a starting point.
Q1Do I stop paying UK tax if I move to Dubai or the UAE?
Only if you cease to be UK tax resident under the Statutory Residence Test and then keep within the limits that preserve non-residence. Moving does not end UK tax by itself. A UK home, too many UK days or strong ties can keep you resident. Even once non-resident, UK-source income such as UK rent, and gains on UK property, stay taxable here. A UAE visa or tax residency certificate is not decisive for UK purposes.
Q2Does a UAE tax residency certificate prove I am non-resident in the UK?
No. A certificate from the UAE helps you with treaty claims and local evidence, but UK residence is decided under UK law, using the Statutory Residence Test. HMRC looks at your days in the UK, your work, your homes and your family ties. A certificate can support your wider evidence file, particularly for the treaty tie-breaker, but it will not override a UK resident result.
Q3What does the UK-UAE double tax convention do?
It is a treaty signed on 12 April 2016 and in force from 25 December 2016, which allocates taxing rights between the UK and UAE on income and gains, gives tie-breaker rules where both countries treat you as resident, and provides relief from double taxation. It has been modified by the Multilateral Instrument. It does not remove UK tax on UK property, and it does not cover inheritance tax.
Q4How does the treaty tie-breaker decide where I am resident?
If both the UK and UAE treat you as resident, the treaty applies ordered tests, typically looking at where you have a permanent home available, then your centre of vital interests, then your habitual abode and nationality, before leaving it to the authorities to agree. The exact wording is in the convention. It is a backstop, not a planning tool, so we aim to settle your UK residence position first.
Q5I own a UAE company. Can it cause UK tax problems?
Yes, if the company is managed and controlled from the UK, it may be UK tax resident and pay UK corporation tax on its worldwide profits. If you are UK resident, controlled foreign company rules can also tax certain profits in a foreign company you own, and dividends and loans to you have their own consequences. The place of management and your own residence both matter.
Q6Can I run my UK business from the UAE?
It depends on what the business does and where it is managed. A UK company is UK tax resident by incorporation, and directors based abroad do not change that. Directing a company from abroad can also create a permanent establishment issue, or affect where profits arise. If you are non-resident, UK trading profits and UK-source income remain taxable in the UK. We review the structure and the treaty position.
Q7What if my UAE company has UK customers or UK employees?
UK customers alone rarely create a UK tax charge for an overseas company, but UK staff, an office, or people habitually concluding contracts here can create a permanent establishment, and with it UK corporation tax on the attributable profits. VAT and employment tax registration can also arise. We map the activity and the contracts, then apply the treaty's permanent establishment article.
Q8Are dividends from my UK company taxed if I live in the UAE?
If you are non-UK resident, UK dividends are generally not taxed in the UK in the hands of the individual, as the UK does not normally withhold tax on dividends. If you are temporarily non-resident and return within five years, close company dividends can be brought back into UK tax. The UAE side is for your local adviser. We look at both before any distribution is declared.
Q9How is UK property taxed if I own it from the UAE?
UK rental profits are taxable in the UK, and non-UK resident landlords can have tax withheld by letting agents or tenants under the Non-Resident Landlord Scheme unless HMRC approves gross payment. Gains on UK property are taxable, and disposals must be reported to HMRC within 60 days. Companies pay corporation tax on UK property income. See Non-UK Resident Landlords for the detail.
Q10Is there a UK-UAE inheritance tax treaty?
No. HMRC's list of inheritance tax conventions does not include the UAE. If you are a long-term UK resident, or within the tail after leaving, worldwide assets can be within UK inheritance tax, with no treaty to allocate taxing rights. Unilateral relief may give credit for foreign tax on foreign assets. UAE succession and wills are matters for local lawyers, and we work alongside them.
Q11How long will UK inheritance tax follow me to the UAE?
If you were UK resident for at least 10 of the previous 20 tax years, your worldwide assets stay within UK inheritance tax for a tail of three to ten years after you leave, depending on your years of residence. UK property is always within scope. A UAE move can reduce other taxes sooner than it reduces inheritance tax exposure, so plan the estate separately.
Q12Can I sell my UK business before moving to the UAE?
You can, but timing matters. If you leave first and sell shares afterwards, the temporary non-residence rules can tax the gain in the UK if you return within five years. If you sell before you leave, UK capital gains tax applies at the rates for that year. A sale and a move should be planned together, with exit planning and residence evidence in the same file.
Q13What should a UK resident check before taking a UAE job?
Check how many days you will spend in the UK, whether you keep a UK home, where your family will live, and how your employment contract is structured. A UK-resident employee is taxed here on worldwide earnings, while a non-resident is taxed on UK duties only. Pension contributions, share awards and bonuses on departure also need care. We review the offer and the timeline together.
Q14Do I need a UK tax return if I live in the UAE?
Often yes. Non-residents with UK rent, UK self-employed profits, gains on UK property, or income not fully taxed at source need to file Self Assessment. The year you leave normally needs a return to claim split year treatment and report your status. If you have no UK income at all, you may be able to stop filing after telling HMRC, but only once the position is clear.
Q15Will you advise on UAE law and tax?
We advise on UK tax and how it interacts with the UAE. We do not give advice on UAE law, and UAE tax rules, including corporate tax on many businesses, are for qualified UAE advisers to confirm. We work alongside your local lawyers, accountants and corporate service providers, and can coordinate with them so the UK and UAE sides of your plan are consistent.
Q16Can ASWATAX act for me while I live in the UAE?
Yes. Many clients are based abroad, and we hold calls across time zones and share documents securely. Advice is led personally by Omar Aswat, a Chartered Tax Adviser, and we reply the same working day. We act on the UK side, including returns, treaty claims and HMRC correspondence, and we keep your UAE advisers informed so there is one joined-up picture.
05 · Next step
Talk it through with Omar.
The first call is free. You'll speak to a Chartered Tax Adviser, and leave with a clear view of your options.
We reply the same working day.
